Myanmar's cities and towns after four years of conflict

Since the 2021 coup, Myanmar Witness has used open-source investigation tools and satellite imagery to track how the conflict is affecting towns and cities across the country. Our new interactive map highlights visible destruction in places such as Thantlang, Demoso, Kale, and Kawkareik, helping to visualise the scale and spread of urban damage in Myanmar since the coup in 2021.

Image shows Buthidaung, where more than 2,900 homes and 23 religious buildings have reportedly been vandalised and burned from fighting as of 6 June 2024. Source: Development Media Group

While not the country’s largest urban centres, many of these towns that have been heavily affected by the conflict are vital for Myanmar’s stability. They sit along key trade routes, border crossings, and supply corridors, and are home to diverse ethnic communities. Their strategic and cultural importance means the consequences of violence in these areas are felt far beyond their confines.

Image shows Thantlang, following a reported SAC artillery strike on 29 October 2021. Source: The Chinland Post.

Clashes in these regions have displaced thousands, damaged infrastructure, and cut off access to essential services. From Chin and Kayah States to the Thailand border crossing at Kawkareik, communities continue to face disruption and insecurity.

Our new StoryMap offers an interactive overview of Myanmar Witness’ findings. 

Image shows Kawlin after the SAC reportedly burned down 80% of Kawlin town, after retaking it from resistance forces, according to the local People’s Administrative Team (PAT) on 12-28 February 2024. Source: Kachin News.